After your baby is born, there are some things to think about. And the time to think about them is NOW–before you deliver. If you have your baby at home or in a birth center, it will be much easier to refuse these things should you choose to. If you have your baby in a hospital, you certainly have the right to refuse anything–you just have to know that ahead of time. Here are some things that are routine in a hospital, and if you have a midwife she will probably talk with you and ask you ahead of time if you want them.
Clamping of the umbilical cord–In most hospitals, it is standard practice to clamp the baby’s cord as soon after birth as possible. This is pretty much immediate, although there are several benefits to waiting until it has finished pulsing. I mean, think about it. Doesn’t it just seem to make sense to wait until it’s finished with it’s job? It’s only a minute or so to wait–after 9 months of working–so why not? Choosing to clamp the cord immediately is likely to increase the risk of retained placenta (when the placenta will not expel on it’s own), postpartum hemorrhage, and respiratory distress in babies. Studies have shown that delayed cord clamping allows twenty to fifty percent of the baby’s blood volume to flow into the baby. And early clamping also results in lower hematocrit or hemoglobin values in the newborn (fewer red blood cells.) Evidence shows that delayed cord clamping is definitely beneficial for premature babies. Look this up!! If it’s important to you, talk with you doctor.
“Pulling” of the placenta–Doctors are usually in a hurry and like convenience. This is the main reason for lots of interventions–including high c-section rate, episiotomies, forcep or vacuum deliveries, most inductions, etc. So when a placenta proves a be a little stubborn, most doctors want to pull them out by the umbilical cord. Most placentas will expel themselves within the first 15 to 20 minutes although some are a little more attached and need a little longer. Most doctors will not even wait those 15 to 20 minutes. Many will tug on the cord and pull the placenta within the first 5 minutes of delivery. Sometimes, mothers don’t even know this is happening (especially if she’s had an epidural–which is true in 85% of women in American hospitals.) If a woman has not had any pain medication, she will more than likely know that her doctor is doing this because it hurts. Detaching the placenta manually from the uterus can result in many different problems–the worst being a major postpartum hemorrhage from the “scarred” area. The umbilical cord can also be pulled free from the placenta and leave the placenta inside to be extracted manually. The best “treatment” for a stubborn placenta is oxytocin–the same hormone that made your uterus contract to expel your baby. The most natural way to produce this is through nursing your baby (just one more reason to nurse early and often!!) Through the first few days of nursing, you will continue to produce oxytocin to make your uterus contract back to it’s original pear-size self. If nursing doesn’t help, midwives will usually give some sort of herbal concoction or homeopathic remedy to help. They may also rub vigorously on your tummy to help it along. Hospitals will usually overlook the need to nurse and other things and go straight for the synthetic oxytocin. If you are already on an IV, it will just be added. If not, you will receive a shot in the leg of pitocin. Midwives also have this on hand just in case nothing else works. The placenta does eventually have to come out, but no one should be panicky about it for at least 45 minutes.
Erythromycin in the eyes–It is standard practice for doctors to rub an antibiotic cream in your baby’s eyes. Erythromycin is most commonly used today. Some doctors still use silver nitrate as was common in the 1890’s when the practice was first started. But this is known to really irritate baby’s eyes so it is usually not used. If you decide to opt for the antibiotics, make sure you ask your doctor what he/she uses. The reason for the antibiotic cream is to keep away eye infections. Like I said earlier, if you are in a hospital, this won’t be a choice–unless you make it one. The only reason for babies to get an eye infection is if they are born to mothers with gonorrhea or chlamydia. More rarely, a baby may develop an infection if born to a mother with high levels of group B strep (which you will be tested for late in pregnancy) but since you will be receiving antibiotics for this throughout labor anyway, a baby developing an infection from group B is not likely. If you do not fall into one of these categories, there is really no reason to expose your baby to this ointment. Although long term side effects are rare, it certainly interferes with immediate bonding between mothers and fathers. Obviously, baby’s vision is blurred, and they are unable to focus on their parents during those first few precious hours where they are now connecting the voices they’ve heard for so many months with faces. Plus, most babies don’t like to have the gooey stuff rubbed in their eyes–would you? The best way to prevent an eye infection is to rub your own breastmilk into their eyes. It’s straight antibiotics–straight from the most natural source! I rub it in my baby’s eyes every time I nurse for the first two weeks or so just to prevent eye infections and clogged ducts. It doesn’t interfere with their eyesight for more than a couple of seconds.
Vitamin K shot–The Vitamin K shot is given because babies’ blood lacks the ability to coagulate for the first 8 days. And it takes even longer in some. If something should happen where this is necessary, some babies would need extra help from the Vit. K. While the case for this is very rare, it shouldn’t be overlooked. So Vit. K is a legitimate thing, in my opinion, but it doesn’t need to be given in a shot. Research has shown that oral Vitamin K is just as effective if given in the appropriate doses. I don’t want to be responsible for giving out dosing instructions, so you’d have to look that up yourself. But it’s very easy information to find. Oral Vitamin K is also readily available on the internet and easy to buy. Prepare yourself and don’t subject your sweet newborn to an immediate stick in the leg!!
Hepatitis B shot–I’m going to give my true and honest opinion here. This is the most absurd thing that I think the medical world has come up with! Unless you, as the mother, have hepatitis b–there is no way your baby is going to contract it within the first week of it’s life!! Even if it needs a blood transfusion, blood today is thoroughly tested for every known disease (including hepatitis b.) I’m not going to argue here about getting this vaccination down the road, but getting it within an hour or even a day after birth is crazy! You do have a right to refuse this! Even if you just want time to think about it–say so! A newborn baby receives the same amount of vaccination that a grown man receives in the same vaccination. If you want to question anything–question that! The only way to contract hepatitis b is through bodily fluids–blood, semen, vaginal secretions or [major amounts of] saliva. So unless your baby is planning on living it up on the wild side in his first few years, this is something that really doesn’t need to concern you! Obviously, if you are close to someone who has this disease and that person is handling the baby on a regular basis, it’s something to think about. But even then, the chances of that person giving the child the disease are minute!!
Immediate rubbing down and washing of baby–Babies are born with a protective coat of vernix–a thick, white creamy covering that protected their skin from being in fluid for so many months. As soon as they are born, nurses seem to want to get it all off! They usually insist on a water and soap bath within 12 hours after birth. This is more for cosmetic reasons than anything else. Usually they think that moms and dads would prefer to see their babies rid of all that “stuff” that is on them. But nurses don’t really know that’s the reason. All they know is that it’s “hospital policy.” Believe me, I’ve been there! I was a doula for a couple whose nurse argued with the dad for an hour about having to give the baby a bath. He didn’t want it because he knew the benefits of leaving that protective vernix on the skin for 24 hours or more. When he was out of the room, the nurse used her power of persuasion to talk the mother (who had just gone through 2 days of labor and a c-section) into telling her husband that it needed to be done. I couldn’t say anything–because that’s not my place as a doula. But it made me so sad to see his face fall after he had worked so hard to keep it from happening. The nurse finally admitted as her last argument that if she didn’t do it, the nurses on the next shift would be pretty upset about it. That was her final reason!! But that vernix plays a great part even after birth in softening the skin and protecting baby from all the new outside environment. Babies want to be warm and covered up anyway–not sprawled out and naked in a bath. Most hospitals now give them an underwater bath even with their umbilical cords newly cut. They tell you not to at home–so why would they do it in the hospital? I don’t know the answer to that! I don’t bathe my babies until about 48 hours after they are born. Most of that is because I don’t have time to!!
But I do know that it’s good for them. And I have to admit that I love that “fresh from the womb” smell. There’s nothing like it in the world!!
If you decide that any (or all) of these things are not for you or your baby, make sure you talk with your health care provider before you go into labor. Put it on your birth plan, and have him/her sign it. If you wait until you are in labor or after birth, it may be too late. Don’t assume either that just because you have a midwife, all these things will work out. If your midwife is very natural minded, she will be happy to accommodate any of these desires. If not, you may have to present your reasons just as you would to an OB. Don’t take my word for it. Look these up! Educate yourself, and be armed with information when you go in! Nothing intimidates a doctor more than a patient who knows what she’s talking about!!